Instalar Visual Studio Code en Ubuntu

Understanding Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code (VS Code) is a powerful, open-source code editor developed by Microsoft. It has gained immense popularity among developers for its versatility, user-friendly interface, and extensive range of extensions that enhance its functionality. VS Code supports development in multiple programming languages and is equipped with features such as debugging, intelligent code completion (IntelliSense), snippets, and code refactoring, making it a preferred choice for many developers.

Why Choose Visual Studio Code for Ubuntu?

Ubuntu, a popular Linux distribution, is known for its stability and security. Combining Ubuntu with VS Code creates a robust development environment. VS Code’s lightweight nature ensures that it runs smoothly on Ubuntu, providing developers with a seamless coding experience. Moreover, the support for a wide array of programming languages and tools makes it an ideal choice for developers working on cross-platform projects.

Preparation for Installation

Before installing Visual Studio Code on Ubuntu, it is essential to ensure that your system meets the minimum requirements. You should have Ubuntu version 16.04 or later and access to a terminal. Additionally, having an internet connection is necessary to download the installation package and any additional extensions you may need.

Installation Methods for Visual Studio Code on Ubuntu

There are several methods to install Visual Studio Code on Ubuntu, each with its own set of steps. The most common methods include using the Snap package manager, the official .deb package, and the apt repository. We will explore each of these methods in detail.

Installing VS Code Using Snap

Snap is a package management system that simplifies the installation of applications on Linux distributions, including Ubuntu. It automatically updates your apps and provides a level of security through sandboxing. To install VS Code using Snap, open your terminal and enter the following command:

sudo snap install --classic code

This command installs the latest stable version of VS Code. The –classic flag is used to grant the application full access to the system, as VS Code requires it to perform its functions correctly.

Installing VS Code Using the .deb Package

Another way to install VS Code is by downloading the official .deb package from the Visual Studio Code website. Once downloaded, you can install it using the terminal or the Ubuntu Software Center. To install using the terminal, navigate to the directory containing the downloaded package and run:

sudo dpkg -i code_*.deb

Replace code_*.deb with the actual file name of the downloaded package. This command installs the package along with any required dependencies.

Installing VS Code Using the apt Repository

For those who prefer using the apt package manager, Microsoft provides an official repository for VS Code. To install from the repository, follow these steps:

• Import the Microsoft GPG key:

wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > packages.microsoft.gpg

• Install the GPG key:

sudo install -o root -g root -m 644 packages.microsoft.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/

• Add the Visual Studio Code repository:

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/packages.microsoft.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list'

• Update the package list and install VS Code:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install code

This method ensures that you receive updates to VS Code through the standard system update process.

Configuring Visual Studio Code on Ubuntu

After installation, you can launch Visual Studio Code from the terminal by typing code or by searching for it in the Ubuntu application menu. Once open, you can customize VS Code to suit your preferences. This includes installing extensions, changing the theme, and configuring settings such as keybindings and editor preferences.

Enhancing VS Code with Extensions

One of the strengths of Visual Studio Code is its extensibility. The VS Code Marketplace offers a plethora of extensions that cater to different programming languages, frameworks, and tools. To install an extension, click on the Extensions view icon on the Sidebar or press Ctrl+Shift+X, search for the extension you want, and click ‘Install’.

Setting Up a Development Environment

Visual Studio Code allows you to set up a tailored development environment for your project. This includes configuring the integrated terminal, setting up version control with Git, and creating custom build and debug configurations. By leveraging tasks and launch configurations, you can streamline your development workflow.

Using Visual Studio Code for Remote Development

VS Code supports remote development, enabling you to work on codebases hosted on remote machines, containers, or Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). The Remote Development extension pack includes Remote – SSH, Remote – Containers, and Remote – WSL, which you can install from the VS Code Marketplace.

Optimizing Performance

To ensure that Visual Studio Code runs efficiently on Ubuntu, you can optimize its performance by disabling unnecessary extensions, using lighter themes, and tweaking various settings. Regularly updating VS Code also ensures that you benefit from performance improvements and new features.

FAQ Section

Can I use Visual Studio Code on older versions of Ubuntu?

While it is recommended to use Ubuntu 16.04 or later, it is possible to install VS Code on older versions with some additional steps. However, Microsoft does not officially support these versions, and you may encounter compatibility issues.

How do I update Visual Studio Code?

If you installed VS Code using Snap or the apt repository, updates would be handled automatically through the system’s package manager. If you installed using the .deb package, you would need to download and install the new version manually.

Is Visual Studio Code available for other Linux distributions?

Yes, Visual Studio Code is available for other Linux distributions. You can find installation instructions for different distributions on the official Visual Studio Code website.

Can I customize keyboard shortcuts in VS Code?

Yes, you can customize keyboard shortcuts in VS Code by going to File > Preferences > Keyboard Shortcuts or by pressing Ctrl+K Ctrl+S. You can also edit the keybindings.json file for more advanced customizations.

Does Visual Studio Code support debugging?

Yes, VS Code has built-in debugging support for many programming languages and can be extended with debugging extensions available in the VS Code Marketplace.

References

• Visual Studio Code Official Documentation: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs
• Ubuntu Official Documentation: https://ubuntu.com/
• VS Code Marketplace: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/VSCode
• Microsoft’s Guide to Using Snap: https://snapcraft.io/docs
• Remote Development with Visual Studio Code: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/remote/remote-overview